Tire Size Box

305/40R17 vs 285/45R17

285/45R17 compared with 305/40R17

+1.8% diameter, −0.8" width

285/45R17 is 27.10" tall vs 26.61". Within the 3% rule, so usually interchangeable.

26.6"17" rim4.8"12.0" wide
305/40R17 (solid) compared with 285/45R17 (dashed outline), drawn to scale

With 285/45R17 tires, when your speedometer says 60 mph you are really going

61.1 mph

285/45R17 is +0.49 inches (+1.8%) in overall diameter. That is within the 3% most shops and makers allow.

305/40R17285/45R17Difference%
Overall diameter26.61"27.10"+0.49"+1.8%
Section width12.01"11.22"−0.79"−6.6%
Sidewall height4.80"5.05"+0.25"+5.1%
Circumference83.59"85.13"+1.55"+1.8%
Revolutions per mile758.0744.3−13.8−1.8%

Speedometer difference

If your vehicle came with 305/40R17 and you fit 285/45R17, here is your real speed for each speedometer reading:

Speedometer showsActual speedDifference
20 mph20.4 mph+0.4 mph
30 mph30.6 mph+0.6 mph
40 mph40.7 mph+0.7 mph
50 mph50.9 mph+0.9 mph
60 mph61.1 mph+1.1 mph
65 mph66.2 mph+1.2 mph
70 mph71.3 mph+1.3 mph
75 mph76.4 mph+1.4 mph
80 mph81.5 mph+1.5 mph

Each size on its own

Questions

Which is bigger, 305/40R17 or 285/45R17?
285/45R17 is taller by 0.49 inches (27.10" vs 26.61"). 305/40R17 is wider by 0.79 inches.
Can I replace 305/40R17 with 285/45R17?
Usually, yes. The diameter difference is +1.8%, inside the 3% rule of thumb most tire shops use. Check that the wider or taller tire clears your suspension and fenders, and that its load index meets your placard.
How much will 285/45R17 change my speedometer?
When your speedometer reads 60 mph with 285/45R17 fitted (calibrated for 305/40R17), your real speed is 61.1 mph. Your odometer will under-count miles by about 1.8%.
Will 285/45R17 lift my vehicle?
Ride height changes by half the diameter difference: +0.25 inches of ground clearance at the axle.

Other comparisons