285/45R15 vs 255/45R16

255/45R16 compared with 285/45R15

−0.3% diameter, −1.2" width

255/45R16 is 25.04" tall vs 25.10". Within the 3% rule, so usually interchangeable.

25.1"15" rim5.0"11.2" wide
285/45R15 (solid) compared with 255/45R16 (dashed outline), drawn to scale

With 255/45R16 tires, when your speedometer says 60 mph you are really going

59.8 mph

255/45R16 is −0.06 inches (−0.3%) in overall diameter. That is within the 3% most shops and makers allow.

285/45R15255/45R16Difference%
Overall diameter25.10"25.04"−0.06"−0.3%
Section width11.22"10.04"−1.18"−10.5%
Sidewall height5.05"4.52"−0.53"−10.5%
Circumference78.85"78.65"−0.20"−0.3%
Revolutions per mile803.6805.6+2.0+0.3%

Speedometer difference

If your vehicle came with 285/45R15 and you fit 255/45R16, here is your real speed for each speedometer reading:

Speedometer showsActual speedDifference
20 mph19.9 mph−0.1 mph
30 mph29.9 mph−0.1 mph
40 mph39.9 mph−0.1 mph
50 mph49.9 mph−0.1 mph
60 mph59.8 mph−0.2 mph
65 mph64.8 mph−0.2 mph
70 mph69.8 mph−0.2 mph
75 mph74.8 mph−0.2 mph
80 mph79.8 mph−0.2 mph

Each size on its own

Questions

Which is bigger, 285/45R15 or 255/45R16?
285/45R15 is taller by 0.06 inches (25.10" vs 25.04"). 285/45R15 is wider by 1.18 inches.
Can I replace 285/45R15 with 255/45R16?
Usually, yes. The diameter difference is −0.3%, inside the 3% rule of thumb most tire shops use. Check that the wider or taller tire clears your suspension and fenders, and that its load index meets your placard.
How much will 255/45R16 change my speedometer?
When your speedometer reads 60 mph with 255/45R16 fitted (calibrated for 285/45R15), your real speed is 59.8 mph. Your odometer will over-count miles by about 0.3%.
Will 255/45R16 lift my vehicle?
Ride height changes by half the diameter difference: −0.03 inches of ground clearance at the axle.

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