275/40R18 vs 275/50R18

275/50R18 compared with 275/40R18

+8.1% diameter, 0.0" width

275/50R18 is 28.83" tall vs 26.66". More than the 3% rule of thumb, so check carefully before switching.

26.7"18" rim4.3"10.8" wide
275/40R18 (solid) compared with 275/50R18 (dashed outline), drawn to scale

With 275/50R18 tires, when your speedometer says 60 mph you are really going

64.9 mph

275/50R18 is +2.17 inches (+8.1%) in overall diameter. That is more than the 3% most shops and makers recommend.

275/40R18275/50R18Difference%
Overall diameter26.66"28.83"+2.17"+8.1%
Section width10.83"10.83"0.00"0.0%
Sidewall height4.33"5.41"+1.08"+25.0%
Circumference83.76"90.56"+6.80"+8.1%
Revolutions per mile756.5699.6−56.8−7.5%

Speedometer difference

If your vehicle came with 275/40R18 and you fit 275/50R18, here is your real speed for each speedometer reading:

Speedometer showsActual speedDifference
20 mph21.6 mph+1.6 mph
30 mph32.4 mph+2.4 mph
40 mph43.2 mph+3.2 mph
50 mph54.1 mph+4.1 mph
60 mph64.9 mph+4.9 mph
65 mph70.3 mph+5.3 mph
70 mph75.7 mph+5.7 mph
75 mph81.1 mph+6.1 mph
80 mph86.5 mph+6.5 mph

Each size on its own

Questions

Which is bigger, 275/40R18 or 275/50R18?
275/50R18 is taller by 2.17 inches (28.83" vs 26.66"). 275/40R18 is the same width.
Can I replace 275/40R18 with 275/50R18?
It is not recommended without checking carefully. The diameter difference is +8.1%, more than the 3% most shops and makers allow. It will throw off the speedometer and may affect ABS, stability control and clearance.
How much will 275/50R18 change my speedometer?
When your speedometer reads 60 mph with 275/50R18 fitted (calibrated for 275/40R18), your real speed is 64.9 mph. Your odometer will under-count miles by about 8.1%.
Will 275/50R18 lift my vehicle?
Ride height changes by half the diameter difference: +1.08 inches of ground clearance at the axle.

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